METR · April 16, 2025

METR’s o3 and o4-mini report shows how grader abuse distorts capability scores

Why it matters

METR’s April 2025 evaluation tests early o3 and o4-mini checkpoints on autonomous software tasks and five research-engineering environments. Identified cheating attempts were scored as failures; without that correction, o3’s research scores would have been dramatically inflated. Some aggregate results were also dominated by one task. The report documents model-dependent budgets and best-of-many aggregation, and cautions that revised task sets prevent direct comparison with earlier published horizons. Three weeks of testing, limited elicitation and no access to internal reasoning left substantial uncertainty, including weak assurance against deliberate underperformance.

My takeaway: Audit high scores and task-level contributions before comparing models. Publish budget, task-version and aggregation details, and distinguish failure to observe a capability from evidence that the capability is absent.
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