NVIDIA AI Red Team · August 4, 2023

Mitigating Stored Prompt Injection Attacks Against LLM Applications

Why it matters

NVIDIA explains stored prompt injection in retrieval-augmented applications: an attacker who can influence indexed content can place instructions into data that is later retrieved into another user's model context. Its example shows one poisoned record overriding legitimate evidence, and recommends constraining ingestion, validating provenance, detecting anomalies, and limiting write access.

My takeaway: Treat every retrieved document as untrusted data even after it is parsed or embedded. Restrict who and what can enter the corpus, retain provenance, separate instructions from retrieved content, enforce authorization before retrieval, minimize model and tool privileges, validate consequential outputs, and regression-test targeted and cross-user poisoning rather than relying on prompt sanitization alone.
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